Open Access
Articles are free to read and published under CC BY-NC.
Licence
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) licence. In plain terms: you may read, download, share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided you credit the authors and the journal. Commercial reuse needs separate permission.
Charges
DOAJ records no article processing charges and no other charges. Journals that charge neither readers nor authors are often described as “diamond” open access.
How does that compare with other journals? JournalFees keeps a source-verified reference of article processing charges and waivers across journals.
How this profile uses the licence
We reproduce titles, author names and short abstract excerpts or summaries, with attribution and links to the version of record, for non-commercial reference. Full texts are read only on the journal’s website.